需要先装pcre, zlib,前者为了重写rewrite,后者为了gzip压缩。
1.选定源码目录
选定目录 /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
2.安装PCRE库
cd /usr/local/
wget http://exifr/pcre/pcre-8.02.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.02.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.02
./configure && make && make install
3.安装zlib库
cd /usr/local/
wget http://zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make
make install
4.安装ssl
cd /usr/local/
wget http://org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
./config
make
make install
5.安装nginx
Nginx 一般有两个版本,分别是稳定版和开发版,您可以根据您的目的来选择这两个版本的其中一个,下面是把 Nginx 安装到 /usr/local
inx 目录下的详细步骤:
cd /usr/local/
wget http://g/download/nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
inx
make
make install
--with-pcre=/usr
c/pcre-8.21 指的是pcre-8.21 的源码路径。
--with-zlib=/usr
c/zlib-1.2.7 指的是zlib-1.2.7 的源码路径。
6.启动
确保系统的 80 端口没被其他程序占用,
/usr/local
inx/sbin
inx
检查是否启动成功:
netstat -ano|grep 80 有结果输入说明启动成功
打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP,如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。
7.重启
/usr/local
inx/sbin
inx –s reload
8.修改配置文件
cd /usr/local
inx/conf
vi nginx.conf
9.常用配置
#nginx运行用户和组
user www www;
#启动进程,通常设置成和cpu的数量相等
worker_processes 4;
#全局错误日志及PID文件
pid
ar/run
inx.pid;
error_log
ar/log
inx/error.log;
events {
#epoll是多路复用IO(I/O Multiplexing)中的一种方式,但是仅用于linux2.6以上内核,可以大大提高nginx的性能
use epoll;
#单个后台worker process进程的最大并发链接数
worker_connections 10240;
}
#设定http服务器,利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
error_page 400 403 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
index index.html index.shtml
autoindex off;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
sendfile on;
# These are good default values.
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay off;
# output compression saves bandwidth
gzip off;
#gzip_static on;
#gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";
gzip_types text/plain text
ml text/css application/x-Javascript application/xml application/xml+rss text/Javascript;
#gzip_vary on;
server_name_in_redirect off;
#设定负载均衡的服务器列表
upstream portals {
server 172.16.68.134:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 172.16.68.135:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 172.16.68.136:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 172.16.68.137:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
#upstream overflow {
# server 10.248.6.34:8090 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
# server 10.248.6.45:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
#}
server {
#侦听8080端口
listen 8080;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
#403、404页面重定向地址
error_page 403 = http:///www.win7cn.com
error_page 404 = http://www.win7cn.com
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 180;
proxy_read_timeout 180;
proxy_buffer_size 64k;
proxy_buffers 4 128k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
client_header_buffer_size 16k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
#proxy_send_timeout 3m;
#proxy_read_timeout 3m;
#proxy_buffer_size 4k;
#proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
#proxy_hide_header Set-Cookie;
# if ($host != 'www.e100.cn' ) {
# rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.win7cn.com/$1 permanent;
# }
location / {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/resource/res/img
ue/space.gif {
proxy_pass http://tecopera;
}
location = / {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /ebiz/event/517.html last;
}
location = /ebiz/event/517.html {
add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
root /data/web
ml;
expires 10m;
}
location =
eck.html {
root /usr/local
inx
ml/;
access_log off;
}
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/local
inx
ml/;
expires 1m;
access_log off;
}
location = /index.html {
add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
#定义服务器的默认网站根目录位置
root /data/web
ml/ebiz;
expires 10m;
}
#定义反向代理访问名称
location ~ ^/ecps-portal/* {
# expires 10m;
#重定向集群名称
proxy_pass http://portals;
#proxy_pass http://
}
location ~ ^/fetionLogin/* {
# expires 10m;
proxy_pass http://portals;
#proxy_pass http://
}
#location ~ ^
siness/* {